How a podcast feed tells an app what to play

A podcast app does not usually receive episodes directly from the show’s creator. Instead, it checks the show’s RSS feed—a structured document written in a format called XML. Alongside each episode’s title and description, the feed includes a web address for the audio file itself. That address points the app to the file, often stored on a separate hosting service.

When a creator publishes an episode, the hosting system updates the feed with a new entry. An app that checks the feed can spot the addition and show it in the listener’s library. If the listener presses download, the app fetches the audio from the address in that entry; the feed describes where the episode is, but does not contain the sound.

One update, many listening apps

Listeners subscribe by giving an app the feed’s address. The app then revisits that address periodically, so a newly published episode can appear without the creator submitting it separately to every app. The process is less like a single broadcasting network and more like keeping a shared directory up to date: creators control the feed, while different apps read it in their own interfaces.

That separation is useful when a show changes platforms or a listener switches apps. As long as the feed remains available and its episode links still work, the show can remain discoverable across services. Behind the familiar play button is a simple chain of addresses connecting a publisher’s update to an app’s next check.