Borat’s realism made the stunts look like real trouble

The central trick of Borat was to place a fictional, exaggerated character into encounters that felt unscripted to the people around him. Because bystanders were reacting in the moment rather than responding to an obviously staged comedy scene, they could interpret his conduct as genuine—not as a performance for a camera.

That gap between what viewers knew and what participants believed created the comedy, but it also created practical risks. A strange or upsetting encounter can look like a disturbance to someone nearby, especially when there is no clear sign that a film crew is making a joke. Calling police was a plausible response to what people thought they were witnessing.

The crew had to manage the consequences on the spot

More than 90 police reports during filming show how often those encounters crossed from comic confusion into situations people considered serious enough to report. The reports were not simply part of the joke: police attention could interrupt filming and put the production’s ability to keep working under pressure.

Having a lawyer available gave the crew a way to handle that pressure while they secured the film. In a production built around unpredictable reactions, legal help was not just a matter for after the cameras stopped; it could become part of managing the immediate aftermath of a stunt.

The same device created both the joke and the problem

A conventional comedy scene signals its fiction through scripts, performers, and visible staging. Borat’s encounters depended on withholding those signals from the people being filmed. That made their reactions feel unusually immediate to an audience—and made it harder for bystanders to know what they were seeing.

The police reports are a measure of that tension: the more convincingly a stunt passed for real life, the more likely someone was to treat it as a real-world problem.