A closer look

You learned in middle school that mitochondria are the 'powerhouses of the cell,' but nobody mentioned what happens when the powerhouse explodes. Mitochondrial DNA mutations devastate energy-hungry organs, causing catastrophic failures in muscles and the brain. Because mitochondrial DNA is inherited strictly from the mother, scientists literally invented a method to combine DNA from three people during IVF, swapping out the broken biological batteries to ensure a healthy human.