A prison guarded by the water

Devil’s Island was part of the French penal-colony complex in French Guiana, where the sea formed a natural barrier between prisoners and the mainland. For anyone trying to escape, getting off the island was only the first step: the surrounding water had to be crossed. Feeding sharks near shore turned that danger into an intentional warning, making an escape attempt seem still more perilous.

Marks left by the camp

The deterrent was not the only trace of the colony’s harsh controls. Stone ruins on the island still show indentations associated with the camp guillotine. Together, the scars and the shoreline suggest how control extended beyond walls: the landscape itself was made part of the prison.