A closer look

Digging a massive subterranean tunnel usually requires boring equally massive holes to the surface just so everyone inside doesn't choke on diesel fumes. As Brisbane built its underground Metro busway, engineers gleefully scrapped plans for giant, multi-million-dollar ventilation shafts. Because the fleet relies entirely on battery-electric bi-articulated buses, the enclosed tunnels don't accumulate toxic exhaust gases, saving staggering engineering costs simply by ditching tailpipes.