A closer look

Before 1910, film actors were kept anonymous so they couldn't demand higher wages. When Carl Laemmle poached Florence Lawrence, he launched the modern movie star with a gloriously cynical PR stunt. He planted fake news claiming she had been violently killed by a streetcar. Days later, he took out full-page ads screaming 'WE NAIL A LIE,' revealing she was starring in his next film. Modern celebrity PR built on manufactured trauma was born.