Machu Picchu was an emperor's private retreat
Backpackers love to project ancient mystical prophecies onto Peruvian ruins, but the historical reality is far more bourgeois. Archaeologists widely agree that Machu Picchu was constructed as a sprawling, heavily staffed royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. It was essentially the 15th-century equivalent of a billionaire's secluded mountain retreat, complete with elite landscaping and private bathhouses.

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