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Measles can erase your immune memory
Health

Measles can erase your immune memory

Measles can destroy immune cells that remember infections your body has already fought. That can erase some of its learned defenses, leaving survivors…

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Sepsis is an extreme and lethal immune response
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Sepsis is an extreme and lethal immune response

Sepsis can make the immune system’s response to infection harm the body it is trying to defend. Widespread inflammation can damage tissues and impair organ…

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The CDC grew out of a campaign against malaria in the U.S.
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The CDC grew out of a campaign against malaria in the U.S.

Its predecessor worked to control malaria around wartime military training areas in the South. When the Communicable Disease Center opened in 1946, it…

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Why a vaccine is named after a cow
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Why a vaccine is named after a cow

The first successful smallpox vaccine used cowpox, a related virus that could train the immune system to recognize smallpox without using smallpox itself.…

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Swine flu combined four different viral strains
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Swine flu combined four different viral strains

When two influenza viruses infect the same cell, their gene segments can be packaged into new combinations. That kind of mixing helps explain how swine flu…

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Why bird flu is so dangerous when it infects people
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Why bird flu is so dangerous when it infects people

The virus can cause severe illness in people even though sustained human-to-human spread is limited. So the threat is not simply how easily it passes around;…

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The disease that no longer exists in nature
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The disease that no longer exists in nature

A global vaccination campaign broke the chain of transmission until the disease no longer circulated in nature. A few preserved samples remain under strict…

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A peanut-allergy trial tested feeding the food people feared
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A peanut-allergy trial tested feeding the food people feared

The LEAP study assigned high-risk infants to eat peanut-containing foods or avoid them, with medical screening and follow-up. Early consumption produced an…

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Even viruses have viruses that attack them
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Even viruses have viruses that attack them

The smaller agent gets inside the larger virus’s replication setup and hijacks the machinery the virus uses to multiply. That can interfere with the larger…

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Why a bat bite can go unnoticed
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Why a bat bite can go unnoticed

A bat bite may not look like much: tiny, sharp teeth can leave a mark someone barely notices. But the wound’s size does not tell you whether rabies was…

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Candida auris is an emerging fungal superbug
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Candida auris is an emerging fungal superbug

Candida auris is a drug-resistant yeast that can persist on hospital surfaces. That combination makes it difficult to control: it can remain in the…

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A kitchen sponge offers bacteria both a home and a food supply
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A kitchen sponge offers bacteria both a home and a food supply

Its pores retain moisture and food residue, while repeated wiping moves material between surfaces. Studies find dense microbial communities in used sponges,…

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Gluten intolerance differs entirely from Celiac
Health

Gluten intolerance differs entirely from Celiac

In celiac disease, gluten triggers the immune system to attack the lining of the small intestine. Some people have symptoms after eating gluten without that…

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Why copper door handles can kill bacteria
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Why copper door handles can kill bacteria

Copper’s surface can slowly release ions that harm some microbes. So a copper handle may cut down the bacteria left behind by passing hands; it’s working…

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Silver utensils had an unexpected antimicrobial effect
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Silver utensils had an unexpected antimicrobial effect

A silver utensil could affect microbes without its owner knowing why. Silver can interfere with pathogen replication at a molecular level, an unexpected…

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Ebola can hide in survivors for months
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Ebola can hide in survivors for months

Some parts of the body, including the eye, are less accessible to immune defenses than other tissues. Ebola can persist there after it has cleared elsewhere,…

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Typhoid Mary carried the disease without symptoms
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Typhoid Mary carried the disease without symptoms

She could feel well because carrying Salmonella Typhi does not always make someone sick. But bacteria can still leave a carrier’s body in stool and…

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High-efficiency filters trap extremely tiny particles
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High-efficiency filters trap extremely tiny particles

A high-efficiency filter is not just a screen with holes smaller than every speck. Air twists through a dense web of fibers, and tiny particles such as dust…

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