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A healing facial nerve can make someone cry while eating
Health

A healing facial nerve can make someone cry while eating

In crocodile tears syndrome, nerve fibers recovering after injury can activate the tear gland during eating. Signals associated with salivation end up taking…

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Your brain can react to imagined events as if real
Health

Your brain can react to imagined events as if real

Your brain can run some of the same body responses to an imagined scene as to a real one. Picture biting a sour lemon and your mouth may water; replay a tense…

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How your bite changes the sound of your voice
Health

How your bite changes the sound of your voice

Your voice starts in the larynx, but your mouth helps shape the sound. The way your jaws meet changes the size and shape of the space sound travels through,…

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That creaky voice has a surprisingly low register
Health

That creaky voice has a surprisingly low register

When your pitch drops very low, the vocal folds loosen and vibrate in short, irregular pulses instead of making a steady tone. That produces vocal fry’s…

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The hidden foot feature that helps you cross uneven ground
Health

The hidden foot feature that helps you cross uneven ground

Your midfoot is not a single rigid piece. Flat surfaces between its bones allow a little gliding, helping the foot settle onto uneven terrain and keep contact…

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Back muscles fan out wider than any other tissue
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Back muscles fan out wider than any other tissue

The latissimus dorsi spreads across much of your lower and middle back, then helps pull your upper arm down and back. When you draw something toward your…

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The bone in your body that runs sideways
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The bone in your body that runs sideways

Your clavicle runs sideways because it has a job as a strut. It links the breastbone to the shoulder blade and holds the shoulder out, giving the arm a wider…

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The muscles doing the work nobody notices
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The muscles doing the work nobody notices

Every deliberate movement needs more than the muscle doing the headline work. Synergists help the prime mover add force or hold the body steady, which is why…

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Spine stacks thirty three precarious vertebrae
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Spine stacks thirty three precarious vertebrae

The spine is not one rigid rod: 33 vertebrae are arranged in five regions, with flexible joints and cushioning discs between many of them. That arrangement…

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Your triceps gets its name from three separate heads
Health

Your triceps gets its name from three separate heads

The muscle at the back of the upper arm has three parts that converge toward the elbow. Together they straighten the arm, making pushing movements possible.…

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Swinging arms in circles uses every single joint motion
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Swinging arms in circles uses every single joint motion

A circular arm swing traces a cone because the shoulder moves through several directions in sequence. The combined path includes bending forward, moving out…

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Feather shaped muscles pack maximum mechanical tension
Health

Feather shaped muscles pack maximum mechanical tension

The fibers in a feather-shaped muscle meet its tendon at an angle, like many short strands packed beside one another. More fibers can fit into the same space,…

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How to build force without moving
Health

How to build force without moving

A muscle does not need to shorten to produce force. During an isometric contraction, it pushes against resistance while the joint holds its position. That is…

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Why your hip is harder to dislocate than your shoulder
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Why your hip is harder to dislocate than your shoulder

The hip’s ball sits deep inside a bony socket, which holds it firmly in place. That makes the joint harder to dislocate than the shoulder, but the snug fit…

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Heel bones endure massive impact with every single step
Health

Heel bones endure massive impact with every single step

When your heel hits the ground, the calcaneus—the foot’s largest bone—takes part of the landing force. It also anchors the Achilles tendon, which pulls on the…

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Why your calf suddenly locks up in agony
Health

Why your calf suddenly locks up in agony

A cramp is a muscle contraction that keeps going without your permission. The fibers tighten and stay tight instead of relaxing between movements, which is…

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Your forearm bones cross every time you turn your palm down
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Your forearm bones cross every time you turn your palm down

When you turn your palm down, the radius rotates over the ulna. The bones cross into an X, letting your hand turn without your whole arm having to twist as…

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Thigh muscles deliberately split into four massive heads
Health

Thigh muscles deliberately split into four massive heads

Four muscles make up the quadriceps—the rectus femoris and three vastus muscles. Their force gathers into a shared tendon that helps straighten the knee,…

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