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Psychology

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Psychology

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Why a painful initiation can make a group feel valuable
Psychology

Why a painful initiation can make a group feel valuable

Hazing gives belonging a brutal price tag. Once someone has suffered to join, treating the group as precious helps make that suffering feel meaningful—and can…

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A richer environment can physically reshape the brain
Psychology

A richer environment can physically reshape the brain

Give an animal a more varied, stimulating environment and its brain can develop differently from one in a bare enclosure. The brain is not a fixed lump:…

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Why psychologists ask you to narrate strange pictures
Psychology

Why psychologists ask you to narrate strange pictures

A psychologist may ask you to narrate an odd picture because the image alone cannot explain your reaction to it. Your description shows how you turn ambiguous…

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How a Bobo doll taught children to imitate aggression
Psychology

How a Bobo doll taught children to imitate aggression

In Albert Bandura’s Bobo-doll experiments, children who watched an adult act aggressively toward the inflatable doll later imitated some of those actions. The…

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The mouse utopia that turned into a nightmare
Psychology

The mouse utopia that turned into a nightmare

In the “mouse utopia” experiments, researchers gave mice abundant food and water in a crowded enclosure. Over time, social behavior deteriorated: some stopped…

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Why your brain won't forget that old phone number
Psychology

Why your brain won't forget that old phone number

You keep dialing an old number because repetition made its sequence easy to retrieve. Each time you practiced it, you strengthened the route from the first…

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Treating your children like a giant chess experiment
Psychology

Treating your children like a giant chess experiment

When every choice is judged by what it might lead to—grades, a team spot, a future career—parenting starts to resemble a long experiment with a child as the…

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Why fear can feel like attraction
Psychology

Why fear can feel like attraction

A pounding heart can mean fear or attraction; the body’s signal doesn’t arrive with a label. Your mind uses the situation to interpret the racing pulse. Near…

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How a summer camp turned boys into rival gangs
Psychology

How a summer camp turned boys into rival gangs

At the summer camp known as Robbers Cave, boys became rivals after they were divided into groups and put in competition. Prizes made the other group seem like…

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The gender experiment that devastated David Reimer
Psychology

The gender experiment that devastated David Reimer

A surgical accident in infancy led adults to assign David Reimer a new sex and raise him as a girl. He did not accept that identity; he later lived as a man.…

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Rat Park tested how surroundings affect drug use
Psychology

Rat Park tested how surroundings affect drug use

Researchers compared isolated rats with rats living together in a larger enclosure, measuring their consumption of morphine solution. Under the study's choice…

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Your eyes briefly see more than you can remember
Psychology

Your eyes briefly see more than you can remember

Looking is not the same as remembering. Your visual system briefly preserves a rich impression, but that impression disappears fast; attention has to pick…

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Why believing in yourself can help you persist
Psychology

Why believing in yourself can help you persist

Confidence can act like a forecast: if you believe you can make progress, another attempt feels worth the effort. That extra attempt matters because…

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How quickly prejudice took hold in one classroom
Psychology

How quickly prejudice took hold in one classroom

A teacher can make a distinction as trivial as eye color feel important by giving one group extra status and the other extra scrutiny. Students soon absorb…

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Proving menstruation does not melt female brains
Psychology

Proving menstruation does not melt female brains

A menstrual cycle can change hormone levels without switching the mind off. When researchers test memory, attention, and other cognitive skills across the…

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You can learn skills without remembering practice
Psychology

You can learn skills without remembering practice

Practice can change what your body can do without leaving you with a clear memory of doing it. Skills rely partly on procedural memory—the learning behind a…

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The Kitty Genovese story was wildly exaggerated
Psychology

The Kitty Genovese story was wildly exaggerated

The famous account claimed that 38 people watched Kitty Genovese’s murder and did nothing. Later reporting found that the story had been distorted: the…

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Why some brain damage can erase fear and trigger hypersexuality
Psychology

Why some brain damage can erase fear and trigger hypersexuality

Damage to parts of the temporal lobes, including areas involved in processing fear and social cues, can change what feels frightening and what feels…

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